Diabetic Foot Ulceration Management
What are Diabetic Foot Ulcers?
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are open sores or wounds that commonly occur on the feet of individuals with diabetes. These ulcers typically develop due to a combination of factors such as poor circulation, nerve damage (neuropathy), altered foot pressures, and high blood sugar levels. Without proper treatment, diabetic foot ulcers can lead to severe infections and other complications, sometimes resulting in the need for amputation.
Foot ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes, necessitating prompt and effective medical intervention. They can vary in severity, from superficial wounds affecting only the surface layers of the skin to deeper ulcers that penetrate the muscle and bone. Identifying and treating these ulcers early is crucial in preventing further health issues.
Early Signs of Ulceration
Recognising the early signs of ulceration can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Look out for the following symptoms:
- Any thick skin/calluses or corns are a high risk factor for underlying ulcers, and should be addressed by a podiatrist immediately
Other symptom include
- Redness or swelling in the feet
- Unusual warmth in one area of the foot
- Persistent pain or tenderness
- Drainage from a sore that stains socks or shoes
- Odour emanating from a wound
Our Ulcer Management Techniques
At M Maddocks Inc, we employ a range of advanced ulcer management techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients:
- Debridement: Removing dead or infected tissue to promote healthy tissue growth
- Wound Dressings: Using specialised dressings to maintain a moist environment conducive to healing
- Infection Control: Administering antibiotics and other treatments to prevent or manage infections
- Offloading: Using custom footwear or orthotics to alleviate pressure on the ulcer
- Healthcare Team Network: we work closely with specialised wound care practitioners, endocrinologists, diabetologiests, dietcians, biokineticists etc to ensure you receive cohesive care.
Tips for Diabetic Foot Care
Maintaining proper foot care can help prevent the development of diabetic foot ulcers. Here are some essential tips:
- Daily Foot Inspections: Check your feet every day for hard/thick skin, cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling.
- Proper Foot Hygiene: Wash your feet daily with lukewarm water and mild soap, then dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.
- Moisturise: Keep your skin soft and supple by applying lotion to your feet, avoiding the areas between your toes.
- Wear Proper Footwear: Choose well-fitting shoes that protect your feet and avoid walking barefoot.
- Regular Podiatrist Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with a podiatrist to monitor your foot health and address any issues promptly.
- Control Blood Sugar Levels: Maintain good blood sugar control to promote overall health and reduce the risk of complications.
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